This is part of my ongoing series on the Mahabharat, an epic poem of ancient India. For links to all previous Mahabharat posts go here. Or you can simply click on the Mahabharat page link above.
Who doesn't love to kiss? Roughly 90% of humans around the world kiss each other as a show of love or passion.
But it hasn't always been like this. In many cultures all over the world people didn't kiss each other for a long time and even today there are indigenous cultures where mouth to mouth kissing is not practiced. In some cultures it's even taboo because it's considered dirty. And if you think about it, kissing is rather disgusting. I mean, who knows what bacteria another person has in their mouth? Who knows what bacteria YOU have in your mouth?
So how did all this rampant kissing come about then?
Well, the first recorded kiss - mouth to mouth - in human history comes from the Mahabharat.
Of course, you're all thinking. Where else?
But it's true. There are actually several kissing references in the Mahabharat. For me, one of the most touching is when Savitri, a princess, kisses her husband Satyavan as he lays dying in her lap. Her kiss is passionate and loving and tragic because she knows that soon he'll never feel her kiss again.
Then there are references to kissing in the four Vedas. And the Kama Sutra describes different types of kissing.
All these sources come from Ancient India. No other culture's art or literature mentions kissing until centuries later.
Many anthropolists believe that kissing was introduced to the Greeks when Alexander the Great invaded India in 326BC. The Greeks then introduced it to the rest of Europe. But kissing still wasn't popularised in the west as a way of showing passion or eroticism. (That's not to say that it didn't happen, but it wasn't as popular or as commonplace as it was in India.)
"Why?" you might ask.
The answer is very simple. Hygiene. Most people in the world had no notion of oral hygiene. Rich or poor, they all had appalling teeth. Even royalty didn't bother with oral hygiene. Elizabeth I had a mouth full of the most vile rotting teeth you can imagine.
Consider what would it be like to kiss a person who never brushed their teeth. Can you imagine the stinking breath? The gingivitis? The limitless possibilities of disease?
The truth is that kissing, mouth to mouth, didn't become popular in Europe until the 17th Century. Why? Because that was when French dentists started to advocate the use of toothbrushes. People started to clean their teeth. They suddenly had mouths that weren't rotting. Their breath didn't reek.
People could kiss each other without being grossed out. And they began to kiss passionately. It turned into a sexy titillating trend that spread all over Europe. But it started in France.
That's why it's called a FRENCH kiss.
But it's not a French kiss, is it? It's an Indian kiss. Because oral hygiene in India has been a standard for millenia. Indian dentistry goes back as far as 7000BC with many methods of hygiene and oral care prescribed in Hindu texts like the Ayurveda. Hindus brush their teeth religiously because their scriptures say that personal hygiene is a matter of purity and Godliness.
So brush your teeth. And the next time you kiss your loved one, remember the Mahabharat.
Check out this link for Ayurvedic oral care.
*Hindus, as part of their oral hygiene regimen, clean their tongues by scraping it of dirt after brushing using a thin metal strip. This is important because it prevents bad breath. This practice has only in the last decade been introduced in the west by dentists who now advocate scraping the tongue clean after brushing.
Go here for last week's Mahabharat post entitled Anamika = Nameless One.
Go here for next week's Mahabharat post entitled Little Krishna.
Friday, December 10, 2010
Kiss Me
Labels:
ancient history,
ancient India,
breath,
cleanliness,
dentistry,
Europe,
France,
Godliness,
hygiene,
kissing,
Mahabharat,
oral hygiene,
passion Savitri,
purity,
Satyavan,
teeth
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49 comments:
Kissing has an interesting history--I never thought about their being a connection with hygiene, but it does make sense.
Golden Eagle, makes a lot of sense, doesn't it?
Jai
Oh I do love your series Jai! Always interesting and informative, and I always learn so much!
Thank you!
:Dom
I love this article! I'm posting it on FB! Let's see what comments come back! :* (And that's the emoticon for a kiss in Yahoo messenger!)
Hha. I love this! I never though about "French kiss". I love passionate kisses. Then again, it's kinda disgusting when you think of it! I'll make sure my next lover brushes his teeth everyday!!!
J'adore!
LOVE!
Dom, glad to be of service! This was a fun post because I was grinning and wondering how many of my readers would know about this subject.
Jai
Dipa, let me know what they had to say on FB!
Jai
tywo, you be sure he does! No telling what these lovers have in their mouths.
Jai
I love it. I'll have to start calling it the Indian kiss now.
:)
This is really interesting and informative Jai. I believe the lip to lip kissing came to Malaysia only after the tv arrived with the kissing scenes!
I love it...the Indian kiss. :) Very interesting.
What a great post and so informative. Lot I didn't know here.
Mason
Thoughts in Progress
Lydia, have fun with it!
Jai
Ocean Girl, you made me laugh!
Jai
Lola, it's fascinating stuff. Makes you look at the world differently, doesn't it?
Jai
Mason, glad you enjoyed it!
Jai
Hmm....wonder what got you into this topic? Anyways, it was very interesting, Jai. Can't believe that we Indians started the trend of kissing, I always thought that it must have been the French.
What an interesting post, Jai! I'm a huge fan of kissing, so I was rapt. But there's a lot of awesome history in here, as well. And yes, hygiene was a challenge for many cultures for a long time. Imagine that people only showered once every few months. Everyone must have walked around smelling like pigs! Blech. And to have even tried to kiss someone with rotting teeth. EW!!!
You've got me going, Jai. He he he...
Have an awesome weekend, girl!
Nevine
Rachna, when the British came to India they were amazed at how Indians were so accepting of sex and sexual intimacy as something beautiful to be savoured with a married partner. The British, on the other hand, were going through a prudish revolution where they thought of anything to do with sex as dirty, even sex between married partners! So they banned the Kama Sutra. They told the Indians they were disgusting and morally corrupt. They pointed to our temples and art as being evidence of deviant and dirty behaviour.
That's why even today India suffers from this colonial hangover as thinking of sex and passion as a dirty thing even though that's not remotely part of our culture. Our scriptures don't speak of it that way. At the right time, in the right place, with the right person, sex is a wonderful thing and Hindu scriptures say so.
Jai
Nevine, I shudder every time I think of how people didn't bathe or clean their teeth or even wash their hair. In Elizabethan England, lice were so rampant that people use to cut off all their hair and wear wigs. And they'd bath themselves in perfume to cover up their stench. Ewwww!
Jai
I love this history! I'd never thought of how nasty kissing would be if your teeth were like that - so true. I have wondered how anybody could stand the smells around them when they didn't bathe very often and threw their chamber pots into the streets and stuff... but I guess they were used to it?
Alexia, I guess they were used to it. But also, people who had money were able to use expensive items, like fragrant oils and perfumes, to cover up their own nasty smell. Ew!
Jai
Whoa Jai! I had NO idea this was the true state of affairs! Dude, I've grown up thinking that our Indian mentality is conservative; this is quite a revelation!
truely the tounge can be vile, not only from the stinky stuff that lies on it but from the stinky stuff that lies from it
I often find it funny how movie makers have people kiss in movies that portray things long ago...as people did not kiss not get to close because of the lovery smells.
Vaishnavi, if Indian kids actually read the scriptures instead of believing everything they hear and reacting to it, they'd know what Hindu culture is truly all about.
Hindu culture is conservative but being conservative doesn't mean to be a prude. Passion and love is perfectly acceptable in it's correct place. It's promiscuity and unrestraint that is frowned upon in Hindu culture, not passion or love.
Jai
Paige, I've thought so too! I've watched so many period movies where they're smooching on screen and I've thought to myself that it's utter nonsense. He'd have bad breath and she'd have gum disease. Ew ew ew!
Jai
o my.. i never knew that kissing originated in India... and that too the mouth to mouth...and to think that they make such a fuss in India over kissing..
P.S. it is the bacteria on the tongue which causes bad breath and thats one more reason why we scrape the tongue..
by the way when is your next novel releasing?
i enjoyed reading your cowherd boy...
Runawaybride, thanks so much for your kind words! My next book will hopefully be released within the next year but nothing's fixed yet. I hope you like it as much as my first!
I think the main reason people make a fuss over kissing in India is because many of the young people are thoughtless and kiss in public - which isn't correct behaviour. And they do that because they think it's western and fashionable, not even realising that westerners learned kissing from India. Those young people are really very foolish because they don't see the value of their own culture.
No one in India would care if kissing was done in private. That's how your parents did it and their parents and their parents. They were behaving with modestly and privacy because there's no reason to make a public display.
Jai
I never thought about it before, but it makes perfect sense - who would want to kiss a mouth of rotting teeth - eewwww!
Never thought I'd get a lesson on kissing, but hey! I'm all for it. The kissing, I mean.
hahaha! I thought I was the only one who sometimes thinks kissing is gross. I try not to think about it. Ever. Otherwise I won't do it. LOL! I always wondered if people kissed back in the day without the brushing of teeth. Good to know. ;)
Susan, every time I consider what it would be like it makes me feel ill.
Jai
Alex, I find that there's always something to learn. I'm constantly being surprised.
Jai
Hannah, in a way it's kind of reassuring really, that people didn't kiss before they learned oral hygiene. I shudder to think of those who weren't that circumspect.
Jai
I've often read aboutt he deplorable breath, and horrible oral hygene of Europeans prior to the eighteenth century. I never realized that people didn't kiss as a consequence. Just another reason that I would not have wanted to live back then.
Thank you to the people of India for brining us kissing and oral hygene.
I'm new to your blog but I'll be back again and again! This is a fantastic post and I brushed my teeth right after reading it.
Thanks!
Michele
a highly tactile guy, i'm all for kissing... MOST times ;)
I'm one of the (probably) few who DOESN'T like kissing. My friends say it's because I haven't met the right man yet (note that I'm 45. What does it say about me and the men I met??). Sometimes I wonder how I can put that many passionate kisses in my story when I myself don't like them that much. I guess I have multiple personalities... and the Writer likes kissing! ;-)
Amyway, thanks for letting me know who to blame for this (awful) practice! :-D (the Greeks, of course, what did you think? ;-))
Barb
Melissa, I wouldn't have wanted to live in Europe during those periods either. The smell would be enough to turn me off forever.
Jai
Michele, hello and welcome to my blog! Looking forword to getting to know you. You made me laugh with brushing your teeth just after reading this post!
Jai
Laughingwolf! *grin*
Jai
Barb, you have me feeling really sorry for the guys you've dated. They obviously weren't up to snuff in the kissing department. On the other hand, we all have different tastes and you might just be someone with different tastes in this regard. We all are individuals.
Even today, with oral hygiene, I find the thought of kissing some people gross. Like people who smoke, or who've just eaten a plate of meat, or who drink a lot. Those kinds of smells are so unattractive to me.
Jai
Wow, Jai, how interesting! I'm all about anything kiss-related. :)
Talli, I always find stuff like this interesting too!
Jai
I learnt more in the seven or eight minutes it took me to read your post than if I had spoken to a dentist. :-)
Who would have thought it? An Indian kiss. Many thanks. I thoroughly enjoyed your post.
Greetings from London.
Cuban, I have some good friends who are dentists. I'll have to ask them if they knew about the history of kissing. Hopefully they do but I don't know whether the history of dentistry is taught to dentistry students. Probably not which is sad, really.
Jai
What a fun post, Jai! Who knew ancient Indians gave the world not only the number zero, but also kissing? :)
As for oral hygiene, even until my grandpents' generation, they used to use neem twigs (which is astringent by nature and has medicinal qualities and ) in place of toothbrushes to clean their teeth!
Hema, where my family lives in Gujarat, people still use neem twigs to this day to clean their teeth. I could buy them from the ladhiwala down the street. And then there are the numerous natural herbal powders that people use instead of the western chemical toothpastes. It's fabulous to see all the alternatives that are much healthier and cleaner and environmentally friendly.
Jai
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